Ganesha
Chaturthi or Ganesha Festival is a day on which Lord Ganesha, the
son of Lord Shiva and Parvati is believed to bestow his presence on earth
for all his devotees. It is also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi or Vinayaka Chavithi in Sanskrit,. The festival is observed
in the Hindu calendar month of Bhaadrapada, starting on the shukla chaturthi
(fourth day of the waxing moon period). Typically, the day falls sometime
between August 20 and September 15. The festival lasts for 10 days, ending on
Ananta Chaturdashi.
In 1893, Lokmanya Tilak, an Indian
nationalist, social reformer and freedom fighter reshaped the annual Ganeshfestival
from private family celebrations into a grand public event. It is interesting
to note that the festival was not celebrated in a public manner until this time
but was a family affair among Hindus, who used to celebrate it in a traditional
manner.
Lokamanya Tilak visualized the cultural
importance of this deity and popularised Ganesha Chaturthi as a National
Festival “to bridge the gap between the Brahmins and the non-Brahmins” and find
an appropriate context in which to build a new grassroots unity between them in
his nationalistic strivings against the British in Maharashtra.
Tilak chose Ganesha as a rallying point
for Indian protest against British rule because of his wide appeal as “The God
for Everyman”. It was an important festival during the Peshwa rule in
Maharashtra, but acquired a more organized form all over India during the
Swaraj movement (Freedom struggle).
Tilak was the first to install large
public images of Ganesha in pavilions, and he established the practice of
submerging all the public images on the tenth day. The festival facilitated
community participation & involvement in the form of learned discourses,
dance dramas, poetry recital, musical concerts, debates, etc. It served as a
meeting ground for common people of all castes and communities, in a time when
social & political gatherings were forbidden by the British Rule to
exercise control over the population.Ganesh
chaturthi is a very sacred and auspicious occasion.
It is one of the most sacred and
believed festivals among Hindus. Lord
Ganesha is known as the God of prosperity and wisdom.
he
birth of Lord Ganesha is celebrated massively in various hindu communities. Lord ganesha is
worshipped before the worshipping of other Gods and Goddesses. He is worshipped
all over India before getting started for any
auspicious occasion. The festival is known for its community participation and involvement of
people from all walks of life irrespective of their religion or culture; these
10 days include various religious and intellectually motivated activities. Ganesha
chaturthi is celebrated massively throughout India .
There
is a specific and special weet dish for this festival is the Modak which is
basically a kind of a jaggerynut kind made from flour and fresh dry coconut,
dry fruits etc.The Vinayakar Chathurthi is a much awaited festival. The occasion
of ganesh chaturathi would combine all
the people from various casts to join together and be a part of this occasion.
This festival holds a special significance among the Hindus.
The
festival is similarly celebrated all across the world with major celebrations
in UK, USA and Canada with people wishing each other ‘Happy Ganesh chaturthi’
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